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Encaustic: painting with beeswax and heat

A painting technique more than two thousand years old, seen in a new light.

History

From ancient Egypt to the present

Encaustic is centuries old. Artists in ancient Egypt developed the technique for portraits meant to last for eternity. As part of the burial ritual, they painted the portrait of the deceased on the mummy bandage, on the sarcophagus and on the walls of the burial chamber. Such Fayoum portraits still hang in the Louvre in Paris today.

The word encaustic comes from the Greek enkaio, which means to burn in by heat.

Fayoum portrait M.F. Ver Eecke
Fayoum portrait by M.F. Ver Eecke

Method

This is how a wax painting is created

01
Beeswax, pigment and resin

Natural white beeswax, mixed with various pigments and types of resin. The composition determines the result.

Beeswax, pigment and resin
02
Layer upon layer

The painting is built up from layers of beeswax, of the same or a different composition. That layering plays the leading role.

Layer upon layer
03
Fusing with heat

The paintings consist of several layers of beeswax, which are bonded together using a heat gun or gas torch.

Fusing with heat
04
Transparency and depth

Fusing the layers creates transparent effects and relief. Every work is unique.

Transparency and depth

The starting point

To place an ancient painting technique in a new light. Discovering technical elements and applications is central.

Maï Ver Eecke Artist

Want to try it yourself?

Take an encaustic workshop

Maï is happy to show you how it works, in her studio in Tilburg or on location.